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haven, ct: yale university press, 1975), 1:413–414 see al h f b lynch, arnia: travels and studies, vol 2: the turkish provces (london: longans, green and , 1901), 408–411
[10] dikran b kaligian, arnian anization and ideology under ottoan rule, 1908–1914 (new brunswick, nj: transaction publi射rs, 2011), 1–2
[11] lynch, arnia, 2:157–158
[12] eon, abd&uul;lhaid ii, 291–295
[13] 傑馬勒帕夏聲稱有17萬名亞美尼亞人被害;見djeal pasha, ories of a turkish statesan, 1913–1919 (london: hutchn, nd), 261一位名叫zohrab的亞美尼亞代表,曾為大屠殺官方調查團的一員,他給出的亞美尼亞死亡人數為2萬名;見&ldo;young turk-arnian relations durg the send nstitutional period, 1908–1914,&rdo; fro epire to republic: essays on the late ottoan epire and odern turkey, by feroz ahad(istanbul: bilgi university press, 2008), 2:186另外,kaligian在arnian anization中稱,死於阿達納大屠殺的亞美尼亞人介於1萬到 2萬人之間。
[14] zabel essayan的dans les rues: les assacres d&r;adana, avril 1909 [廢墟之中:阿達納大屠殺,1909年4月] (paris: libella, 2011), 譯自1911年出版的亞美尼亞語原著,引自40頁。
[15] kaligian, arnian anization, 45–47; djeal pasha, ories of a turkish statesan, 262
[16] 關於義大利入侵利比亞,見jail abun-nasr, a history of the aghrib (cabrid: cabrid university press, 1971), 308–312; ango, atat&uul;rk,101–111
[17] 一位參加戰役的土耳其老兵聲稱,奧斯曼軍總共只有1000人。而義大利方面稱,土耳其人在的黎波里塔尼亞和昔蘭尼加有4200人。philip h stoddard,&ldo;the ottoan governnt and the arabs, 1911 to 1918: a preliary study of the teşkilât-i ahsa&rdo;(phd diss, prceton university,